{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "0",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:11.534768Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:11.534588Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:11.539158Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:11.538211Z"
},
"tags": [
"hide-in-docs"
]
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Check whether easydiffraction is installed; install it if needed.\n",
"# Required for remote environments such as Google Colab.\n",
"import importlib.util\n",
"\n",
"if importlib.util.find_spec('easydiffraction') is None:\n",
" %pip install easydiffraction==0.19.1"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "1",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Si — powder neutron TOF — Jorgensen-Von Dreele + size/strain\n",
"\n",
"Verifies the isotropic microstructural size/strain broadening on top of\n",
"the Jorgensen-Von Dreele pseudo-Voigt profile for a silicon\n",
"time-of-flight powder pattern.\n",
"\n",
"**Refinement:** the overall scale only; all other parameters are\n",
"taken from the FullProf reference."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "2",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:11.540579Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:11.540441Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.388737Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.387898Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import easydiffraction as edi\n",
"from easydiffraction import ExperimentFactory\n",
"from easydiffraction import StructureFactory\n",
"from easydiffraction.analysis import verification as verify"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "3",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Build the project"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "4",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.390780Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.390508Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.604302Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.602971Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"project = edi.Project()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "5",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Define the structure"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "6",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.605964Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.605793Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.611012Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.610125Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"structure = StructureFactory.from_scratch(name='si')\n",
"\n",
"structure.space_group.name_h_m = 'F d -3 m' # FullProf Space group symbol\n",
"structure.space_group.coord_system_code = '2'\n",
"\n",
"structure.cell.length_a = 5.431342 # FullProf a\n",
"\n",
"structure.atom_sites.create(\n",
" id='Si', # FullProf Atom\n",
" type_symbol='Si', # FullProf Typ\n",
" fract_x=0.125, # FullProf X\n",
" fract_y=0.125, # FullProf Y\n",
" fract_z=0.125, # FullProf Z\n",
" adp_type='Biso', # FullProf Biso\n",
" adp_iso=0.52448, # FullProf Biso\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"project.structures.add(structure)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "7",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Load the FullProf reference"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "8",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.612674Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.612506Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.622126Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.621333Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"FULLPROF_PROJECT_DIR = 'pd-neut-tof_si_jorgensen-von-dreele-size-strain'\n",
"FULLPROF_PRF_FILE = 'arg_si.prf'\n",
"FULLPROF_SUM_FILE = 'arg_si.sum'\n",
"FULLPROF_BAC_FILE = 'arg_si.bac'\n",
"FULLPROF_LABEL = verify.fullprof_label(FULLPROF_PROJECT_DIR, FULLPROF_SUM_FILE)\n",
"\n",
"FULLPROF_ZERO = -9.18766 # FullProf Zero\n",
"FULLPROF_SCALE = 0.6750847 # FullProf Scale\n",
"FULLPROF_TWOTHETA_BANK = 144.845 # FullProf 2ThetaBank\n",
"FULLPROF_DTT1 = 7476.91016 # FullProf Dtt1\n",
"FULLPROF_DTT2 = -1.54 # FullProf Dtt2\n",
"# FullProf Sigma-2/Sigma-1 carry the Gaussian size/strain; Gamma-2/Gamma-1\n",
"# carry the Lorentzian size/strain (raw coefficients).\n",
"FULLPROF_SIGMA_0 = 3.5544 # FullProf Sigma-0\n",
"FULLPROF_SIGMA_1 = 38.0419 # FullProf Sigma-1 = base 33.0419 + G-strain 5\n",
"FULLPROF_SIGMA_2 = 20.0 # FullProf Sigma-2 = G-size 20\n",
"FULLPROF_GAMMA_0 = 0.0 # FullProf Gamma-0\n",
"FULLPROF_GAMMA_1 = 3.5430 # FullProf Gamma-1 = base 2.5430 + L-strain 1\n",
"FULLPROF_GAMMA_2 = 2.0 # FullProf Gamma-2 = L-size 2\n",
"FULLPROF_ALPHA_0 = 0.0 # FullProf alph0\n",
"FULLPROF_ALPHA_1 = 0.597100 # FullProf alph1\n",
"FULLPROF_BETA_0 = 0.042210 # FullProf beta0\n",
"FULLPROF_BETA_1 = 0.009460 # FullProf beta1\n",
"FULLPROF_WDT = 8.2 # FullProf Wdt\n",
"\n",
"# cryspy raw size/strain coefficients (additive to the base sigma/gamma)\n",
"SIZE_G = 20.0 # adds to sigma_2 (Gaussian size, d⁴)\n",
"STRAIN_G = 5.0 # adds to sigma_1 (Gaussian strain, d²)\n",
"SIZE_L = 2.0 # adds to gamma_2 (Lorentzian size, d²)\n",
"STRAIN_L = 1.0 # adds to gamma_1 (Lorentzian strain, d)\n",
"\n",
"x, calc_fullprof = verify.load_fullprof_calc_profile(\n",
" FULLPROF_PROJECT_DIR,\n",
" FULLPROF_PRF_FILE,\n",
" FULLPROF_BAC_FILE,\n",
" FULLPROF_ZERO,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "9",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create the experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "10",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.623867Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:14.623649Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:15.319247Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:15.318380Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"⚠️ Switching peak profile type adds these settings with defaults: \n",
" • broad_lorentz_gamma_0=0.0 \n",
" • broad_lorentz_gamma_1=0.0 \n",
" • broad_lorentz_gamma_2=0.0 \n",
" • broad_lorentz_size_l=0.0 \n",
" • broad_lorentz_strain_l=0.0 \n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\u001b[1;36mPeak profile type for experiment \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'si'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m changed to\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"jorgensen-von-dreele\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"experiment = ExperimentFactory.from_scratch(\n",
" name='si',\n",
" sample_form='powder',\n",
" beam_mode='time-of-flight',\n",
" radiation_probe='neutron',\n",
" scattering_type='bragg',\n",
")\n",
"verify.set_reference_as_measured(experiment, x, calc_fullprof)\n",
"\n",
"experiment.linked_structures.create(structure_id='si', scale=FULLPROF_SCALE)\n",
"\n",
"experiment.instrument.setup_twotheta_bank = FULLPROF_TWOTHETA_BANK\n",
"experiment.instrument.calib_d_to_tof_offset = FULLPROF_ZERO\n",
"experiment.instrument.calib_d_to_tof_linear = FULLPROF_DTT1\n",
"experiment.instrument.calib_d_to_tof_quadratic = FULLPROF_DTT2\n",
"\n",
"experiment.peak.type = 'jorgensen-von-dreele'\n",
"# Base broadening (size/strain are supplied separately as additive terms)\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_gauss_sigma_0 = FULLPROF_SIGMA_0\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_gauss_sigma_1 = FULLPROF_SIGMA_1 - STRAIN_G\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_gauss_sigma_2 = FULLPROF_SIGMA_2 - SIZE_G\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_lorentz_gamma_0 = FULLPROF_GAMMA_0\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_lorentz_gamma_1 = FULLPROF_GAMMA_1 - STRAIN_L\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_lorentz_gamma_2 = FULLPROF_GAMMA_2 - SIZE_L\n",
"# Microstructural size/strain components\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_gauss_size_g = SIZE_G\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_gauss_strain_g = STRAIN_G\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_lorentz_size_l = SIZE_L\n",
"experiment.peak.broad_lorentz_strain_l = STRAIN_L\n",
"experiment.peak.rise_alpha_0 = FULLPROF_ALPHA_0\n",
"experiment.peak.rise_alpha_1 = FULLPROF_ALPHA_1\n",
"experiment.peak.decay_beta_0 = FULLPROF_BETA_0\n",
"experiment.peak.decay_beta_1 = FULLPROF_BETA_1\n",
"\n",
"experiment.excluded_regions.create(id='1', start=0, end=5000)\n",
"experiment.excluded_regions.create(id='2', start=10000, end=100000)\n",
"\n",
"experiment.peak.cutoff_fwhm = FULLPROF_WDT\n",
"\n",
"project.experiments.add(experiment)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "11",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## edi-cryspy VS FullProf"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "12",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:15.321329Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:15.321059Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:16.095007Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:16.094241Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\u001b[1;36mCalculator for experiment \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'si'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m already set to\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"cryspy\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"experiment.calculator.type = 'cryspy'\n",
"\n",
"experiment.linked_structures['si'].scale = FULLPROF_SCALE\n",
"\n",
"project.analysis.calculate()\n",
"calc_ed_cryspy = experiment.data.intensity_calc\n",
"LABEL_ED_CRYSPY = verify.engine_label('cryspy')\n",
"\n",
"project.display.pattern_comparison(\n",
" 'si',\n",
" reference=calc_fullprof,\n",
" candidate=calc_ed_cryspy,\n",
" reference_label=FULLPROF_LABEL,\n",
" candidate_label=LABEL_ED_CRYSPY,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "13",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Fit edi-cryspy to FullProf"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "14",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:16.097157Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:16.096970Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:17.175825Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:17.174777Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"data": {
"application/javascript": [
"\n",
"(function() {\n",
" const button = document.getElementById('ed-fit-stop-f74fdf5dcc53410baf32867737ebbd25-button');\n",
" const status = document.getElementById('ed-fit-stop-f74fdf5dcc53410baf32867737ebbd25-status');\n",
" const kernelId = '';\n",
" if (!button) {\n",
" return;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function setStatus(text) {\n",
" if (status) {\n",
" status.textContent = text;\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function pageConfig() {\n",
" const element = document.getElementById('jupyter-config-data');\n",
" if (!element || !element.textContent) {\n",
" return {};\n",
" }\n",
" try {\n",
" return JSON.parse(element.textContent);\n",
" } catch (error) {\n",
" return {};\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function baseUrl(config) {\n",
" const configured = config.baseUrl || config.base_url ||\n",
" (window.Jupyter && Jupyter.notebook && Jupyter.notebook.base_url);\n",
" if (configured) {\n",
" return configured.endsWith('/') ? configured : configured + '/';\n",
" }\n",
" const markers = ['/lab/', '/notebooks/', '/tree/'];\n",
" for (const marker of markers) {\n",
" const index = window.location.pathname.indexOf(marker);\n",
" if (index >= 0) {\n",
" return window.location.pathname.slice(0, index + 1);\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
" return '/';\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function token(config) {\n",
" return config.token || new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('token') || '';\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function cookie(name) {\n",
" const prefix = name + '=';\n",
" for (const part of document.cookie.split(';')) {\n",
" const trimmed = part.trim();\n",
" if (trimmed.startsWith(prefix)) {\n",
" return decodeURIComponent(trimmed.slice(prefix.length));\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
" return '';\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function notebookPath() {\n",
" const decoded = decodeURIComponent(window.location.pathname);\n",
" const markers = ['/lab/tree/', '/notebooks/', '/tree/'];\n",
" for (const marker of markers) {\n",
" const index = decoded.indexOf(marker);\n",
" if (index >= 0) {\n",
" return decoded.slice(index + marker.length);\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
" return '';\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" async function kernelFromSessions(config) {\n",
" const url = new URL(baseUrl(config) + 'api/sessions', window.location.origin);\n",
" const authToken = token(config);\n",
" if (authToken) {\n",
" url.searchParams.set('token', authToken);\n",
" }\n",
" const response = await fetch(url, {credentials: 'same-origin'});\n",
" if (!response.ok) {\n",
" return '';\n",
" }\n",
" const sessions = await response.json();\n",
" const path = notebookPath();\n",
" const session = sessions.find((item) => item.path === path) || sessions[0];\n",
" return session && session.kernel ? session.kernel.id : '';\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" async function interruptKernel(config, resolvedKernelId) {\n",
" const url = new URL(\n",
" baseUrl(config) + 'api/kernels/' + resolvedKernelId + '/interrupt',\n",
" window.location.origin\n",
" );\n",
" const authToken = token(config);\n",
" if (authToken) {\n",
" url.searchParams.set('token', authToken);\n",
" }\n",
" const xsrfToken = cookie('_xsrf');\n",
" const headers = {};\n",
" if (xsrfToken) {\n",
" headers['X-XSRFToken'] = xsrfToken;\n",
" }\n",
" const response = await fetch(url, {\n",
" method: 'POST',\n",
" credentials: 'same-origin',\n",
" headers: headers\n",
" });\n",
" return response.ok;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" button.addEventListener('click', async function() {\n",
" button.disabled = true;\n",
" setStatus('Stopping...');\n",
" const config = pageConfig();\n",
" try {\n",
" const resolvedKernelId = kernelId || await kernelFromSessions(config);\n",
" if (!resolvedKernelId) {\n",
" throw new Error('Could not resolve the current kernel id.');\n",
" }\n",
" const interrupted = await interruptKernel(config, resolvedKernelId);\n",
" if (!interrupted) {\n",
" throw new Error('Jupyter Server rejected the interrupt request.');\n",
" }\n",
" setStatus('Interrupt sent...');\n",
" } catch (error) {\n",
" button.disabled = false;\n",
" setStatus('Use Kernel > Interrupt to stop this fit.');\n",
" }\n",
" });\n",
"})();\n"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\u001b[1;36mStandard fitting\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"📋 Using experiment 🔬 \u001b[32m'si'\u001b[0m for \u001b[32m'single'\u001b[0m fitting\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"🚀 Starting fit process with \u001b[32m'lmfit \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mleastsq\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[33m...\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"📈 Goodness-of-fit progress:\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" | iteration | time (s) | χ² | change / status |
|---|
| 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 92538.77 | |
|---|
| 2 | 5 | 0.17 | 74130.98 | 19.9% ↓ |
|---|
| 3 | 7 | 0.25 | 43433.34 | 41.4% ↓ |
|---|
| 4 | 9 | 0.31 | 6509.82 | 85.0% ↓ |
|---|
| 5 | 11 | 0.38 | 1.34 | 100.0% ↓ |
|---|
| 6 | 14 | 0.54 | 1.34 | |
|---|
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"🏆 Best goodness-of-fit \u001b[1m(\u001b[0mreduced χ²\u001b[1m)\u001b[0m is \u001b[1;36m1.34\u001b[0m at iteration \u001b[1;36m13\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"✅ Fitting complete.\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"⚙️ Settings used:\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" | Name | Value | Description |
|---|
| 1 | max_iterations | 1000 | Maximum solver iterations. |
|---|
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"📋 Least-squares fit results:\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" | Metric | Value |
|---|
| 1 | 🧪 Minimizer | lmfit (leastsq) |
|---|
| 2 | ✅ Overall status | success |
|---|
| 3 | ⏱️ Fitting time (seconds) | 0.54 |
|---|
| 4 | 🔁 Iterations | 11 |
|---|
| 5 | 📏 Goodness-of-fit (reduced χ²) | 1.34 |
|---|
| 6 | 📏 R-factor (Rf, %) | 0.84 |
|---|
| 7 | 📏 R-factor squared (Rf², %) | 0.38 |
|---|
| 8 | 📏 Weighted R-factor (wR, %) | 0.38 |
|---|
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"📈 Refined parameters:\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" | datablock | category | entry | parameter | units | start | value | s.u. | change |
|---|
| 1 | si | linked_structure | si | scale | | 0.6751 | 643.7919 | 0.0776 | 95264.61 % ↑ |
|---|
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" • start = parameter value before refinement
• value = refined value from least-squares minimization
• s.u. = standard uncertainty (one sigma), from the covariance matrix
• change = relative change from start, in %; ↑ = increase, ↓ = decrease
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
""
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"experiment.linked_structures['si'].scale.free = True\n",
"\n",
"project.analysis.fit()\n",
"project.display.fit.results()\n",
"\n",
"project.analysis.calculate()\n",
"calc_ed_cryspy_refined = experiment.data.intensity_calc\n",
"LABEL_ED_CRYSPY_REFINED = verify.engine_label('cryspy', note='refined')\n",
"\n",
"project.display.pattern_comparison(\n",
" 'si',\n",
" reference=calc_fullprof,\n",
" candidate=calc_ed_cryspy_refined,\n",
" reference_label=FULLPROF_LABEL,\n",
" candidate_label=LABEL_ED_CRYSPY_REFINED,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "15",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Agreement check\n",
"\n",
"With the cryspy TOF size/strain wiring and Jorgensen-Von Dreele fix\n",
"(cryspy issue #49), the refined cryspy pattern now agrees with\n",
"FullProf."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"id": "16",
"metadata": {
"execution": {
"iopub.execute_input": "2026-06-30T22:27:17.177546Z",
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-06-30T22:27:17.177341Z",
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-06-30T22:27:17.186401Z",
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-06-30T22:27:17.185529Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" | Comparison | Metric | Expected | Actual | OK |
|---|
| 1 | edi 0.19.1 (cryspy 0.12.1, refined) vs FullProf 8.40 | Profile diff (%) | < 2.5 | 0.38 | ✅ |
|---|
| 2 | | Max deviation (%) | < 6 | 0.23 | ✅ |
|---|
| 3 | | Area ratio | 0.99 to 1.01 | 1.0042 | ✅ |
|---|
| 4 | | Shape correlation | > 0.999 | 1.0000 | ✅ |
|---|
"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"True"
]
},
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"verify.assert_patterns_agree(\n",
" [\n",
" (\n",
" f'{LABEL_ED_CRYSPY_REFINED} vs {FULLPROF_LABEL}',\n",
" verify.restrict_to_included(experiment, calc_fullprof),\n",
" calc_ed_cryspy_refined,\n",
" ),\n",
" ],\n",
")"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"jupytext": {
"cell_metadata_filter": "-all",
"main_language": "python",
"notebook_metadata_filter": "-all"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.14.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}